Demographic tendencies in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—assured of non-public flexibility, mounted rents, and several measure of self-administration and working under the so-known as German Law—founded new villages and cities or reorganized aged kinds. Cities gained formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawedee.tumblr.com/