The nonradiative changeover charges Stick to the components WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), exactly where p is the volume of phonons matching the Power hole. The nonradiative changeover prices of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence according to the multiphonon relaxation concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative leisure rates is https://margotx479wwt0.oneworldwiki.com/user